Orthodontists

Overbites, underbites, crossbites and crooked teeth are more than simply cosmetic problems; they are serious dental conditions that can interfere with the proper functioning of the mouth and jaw. An orthodontist can correct these problems to restore both look and function. An orthodontist is a dentist who specializes in the correction of improper bites, a process known as orthodontics. The term comes from the Greek “ortho,” meaning straight, and “odons,” meaning teeth. Thus, an orthodontist is a dentist dedicated to giving patients straight teeth.

What does an orthodontist do?

An orthodontist plans and administers the treatment of crooked teeth and improper bites. Most often, this includes the application and adjustment of braces, headgear, dental appliances and retainers. Depending on the patient, an orthodontist may recommend a combination of the above treatments.

Who should see an orthodontist?

Anyone with crooked teeth, an underbite, an overbite or a crossbite should see an orthodontist. Most often, a specific condition will first be diagnosed by a dentist, who will then refer the patient to an orthodontist for further consultation and treatment.

Because many of these problems are best corrected before growth is complete, most orthodontic patients are preteens and teenagers. However, adults can also receive orthodontic treatment - braces are particularly popular among adult professionals looking to improve the alignment of their smiles.

What should I look for in an orthodontist?

As with a dentist, your choice for an orthodontist should be someone you trust and with whom you are comfortable. If you are choosing for your child, he or she should be comfortable, too.

A good orthodontist is one who will explain the diagnosis and treatment options he or she presents, and address all of your questions and concerns. Because you will have to visit the orthodontist fairly regularly for an extended period of time, it might be wise to choose one whose location and hours are convenient for you.

In order to become an orthodontist, a person must first complete a degree in dentistry and then complete two to three years of specialty training in an orthodontic program accredited by the American Dental Association.